Object detection device, object detection method, and recording medium

ABSTRACT

Provided is an object detection device for efficiently and simply selecting an image for creating instructor data on the basis of the number of detected objects. The object detection device is provided with: a detection unit for detecting an object from each of a plurality of input images using a dictionary; an acceptance unit for displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating the relationship between the input images and the number of subregions in which the objects are detected, and displaying, on the display device, in order to create instructor data, one input image among the plurality of input images in accordance with a position on the graph accepted by operation of an input device; a generation unit for generating the instructor data from the input image; and a learning unit for learning a dictionary from the instructor data.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/749,331, filed Jan. 22, 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application of Ser. No. 16/452,644, filed Jun. 26, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,572,772, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/559,297, filed Sep. 18, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,373,021, which is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/001455 filed Mar. 15, 2016, claiming priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-055927 filed Mar. 19, 2015, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an object detection device and the like that detect an object from within an image using a dictionary.

BACKGROUND ART

Devices for detecting an object by analyzing a captured image obtained by using an image capture device have been proposed and have been put into practical use. For example, PTL 1 discloses a technique for analyzing, in a production process of a substrate such as a printed circuit board, a captured image of the substrate to detect an object such as a scratch on the substrate. PTL 2 discloses a technique for analyzing a road monitoring video obtained by a monitoring camera to detect an object such as a car.

To perform detections as described above, it is necessary to cause an object detection device to learn analyzing of images and videos. For the learning, teacher data (referred to also as training data) is needed. The teacher data is an instance of a pair of an input and an output. The teacher data includes two types that are a positive instance and a negative instance. To cause the object detection device to correctly learn, both a positive instance and a negative instance are needed. However, it takes much time and labor to create appropriate teacher data. Therefore, several techniques for assisting in creating teacher data have been proposed.

PTL 1 (see FIG. 9), for example, discloses a technique for creating teacher data necessary to detect an object such as a scratch and the like on a substrate. The technique extracts a region having a brightness value different from that of a good article from an image of a printed circuit board, displays the extracted region on a display, and accepts a selection of the region and an input of a class (referred to also as a category) thereof from the user using a keyboard and a mouse. Specifically, the user selects one specific region among a plurality of existing regions by a click of the mouse and then selects a desired class by a click of the mouse from a pull-down menu displayed upon the selection.

Further, PTL 2 described above discloses a technique for creating teacher data necessary to detect an object such as a car and the like running on the road. The technique automatically performs a series of operations including: cutting out a region of an object from an optional captured image using a dictionary, extracting a predetermined feature amount from the region, and learning the dictionary on the basis of the extracted feature amount.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   [PTL 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2003-317082 -   [PTL 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2014-59729

Technical Problem Solution to Problem

There may be a large number of images in which a region of an object is detected, using a dictionary, from an image obtained by image capture using a camera. In this case, the user has a desire for selecting an order of images to be confirmed to create teacher data on the basis of a number of detected objects. Under present circumstances, to confirm a number of objects detected in images, it is necessary to confirm each image by displaying the image on a display device. However, in this method, it takes much time and labor to select an image to be processed on the basis of the number of detected objects.

In view of the problem described above, an objective of the present invention is to provide an object detection device and the like that efficiently and simply selects an image for creating teacher data on the basis of a number of detected objects.

Solution to Problem

A first aspect of the present invention is an object detection device. The device includes:

a detecting means for detecting objects from each of a plurality of input images by referring to a dictionary;

an accepting means for displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the input image and a number of partial regions in which the objects are detected and displaying, on the display device, the one input image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of an input device in order to create teacher data;

a generating means for generating teacher data from the input image; and

a learning means for learning the dictionary based on the teacher data.

A second aspect of the present invention is an object detection method. The method included:

detecting objects from each of a plurality of input images by referring to a dictionary;

displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the input image and a number of partial regions in which the objects are detected;

displaying, on the display device, the one input image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of an input device in order to create teacher data;

generating teacher data from the input image; and

learning the dictionary based on the teacher data.

A third aspect of the present invention is a recording medium recording a program to cause a computer to implement the functions as:

a detecting unit that detects objects from each of a plurality of input images by referring to a dictionary;

an accepting unit that displays, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the input image and a number of partial regions in which the objects are detected and displaying, on the display device, the one input image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of an input device in order to create teacher data;

a generating unit that generates teacher data from the input image; and

a learning unit that learns the dictionary based on the teacher data.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

The present invention can efficiently and simply select an image for creating teacher data on the basis of a number of detected objects.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an object detection device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an illustrative diagram of a concept for detecting objects from an image in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating one example of a detection result of the objects in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating one example of an acceptance screen in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating one example of an operation of the object detection device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of an accepting unit of the object detection device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a combination of gesture types that inputs of class 0 and a gesture type that accepts an input of a class increment in a modified example of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a combination of gesture types that accept inputs of class 0, class 1, and class 2 in the modified example of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating one example of an acceptance screen in a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating a meaning of a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop and a calculation example of a partial region used in the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating a meaning of a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop and a calculation example of a partial region used in the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of an accepting unit of an object detection device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating a pre-update example of a detection result obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12B a diagram illustrating a post-update example of the detection result obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13A is a diagram illustrating a pre-update example of an image window obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13B is a diagram illustrating a post-update example of the image window obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a combination of a gesture type in a modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an illustrative diagram of a method for calculating a partial region of class 2 from a location where a right double click was performed on an image in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16A is a diagram illustrating a meaning of a lower-right-direction swipe and a calculation example of a partial region used in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16B is a diagram illustrating a meaning of a lower-left-direction swipe and a calculation example of a partial region used in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17A is a diagram illustrating a meaning of a lower-direction swipe and a calculation example of a partial region used in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating a meaning of an upper-direction swipe and a calculation example of a partial region used in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a combination of a gesture type in the modified example of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the details of the operation of an accepting unit of an object detection device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating one example of an acceptance screen used in a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an accepting unit of an object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention accepts an input of class 0 for an existing partial region partially overlapped with a newly-calculated partial region.

FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23A is a diagram illustrating a pre-update example of a detection result obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23B is a diagram illustrating a post-update example of the detection result obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24A is a diagram illustrating a pre-update example of an image window obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24B is a diagram illustrating a post-update example of the image window obtained by the accepting unit of the object detection device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a block diagram of an object detection device according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating one example of a hardware configuration of the object detection device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 27 is a block diagram of an object detection device according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Next, a detailed explanation will be given for exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, identical or similar portions will be assigned with identical or similar reference signs. However, the drawings schematically illustrate the configuration of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Further, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention to be described below is one example and can be appropriately subjected to modifications in a scope in which essences thereof are the same.

First Exemplary Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 1 , an object detection device 100 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention analyzes a monitor video on the road obtained by image capture using a monitoring camera 110 and detects an object. In the present exemplary embodiment, the object to be detected includes two types of a two-wheeled motor vehicle and a four-wheeled motor vehicle. In other words, the object detection device 100 is a type of multi-class classifier and detects two types of specific objects from an image.

The object detection device 100 includes, as main functional units, a detecting unit 101, a dictionary 102, a detection result DB (detection result database) 103, an accepting unit 104, a generating unit 105, a teacher data memory 106, and a learning unit 107. Further, the object detection device 100 is connected with a display device 120 and an input device 130. The object detection device 100 may include an information processing device 230 and a storage medium that records a program 240, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 26 . The information processing device 230 includes a calculation processing unit 210 such as one or more microprocessors or the like and a storage unit 220 such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, or the like. The storage unit 220 stores the dictionary 102, the detection result DB 103, the teacher data memory 106, and the like. The program 240 is read in a memory from an external computer-readable recording medium upon a startup or the like of the object detection device 100 and realizes functional means that are the detecting unit 101, the accepting unit 104, the generating unit 105, and the learning unit 107 on the calculation processing unit 210 by controlling an operation of the calculation processing unit 210.

The display device 120 includes a screen display device such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), or the like and screen-displays various types of information such as a detection result and the like in accordance with an instruction from the object detection device 100.

The input device 130 is an operation input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, or a similar device. The input device 130 detects an operation of the operator as an input and outputs the detected input to the object detection device 100. In the present exemplary embodiment, as the input device 130, a mouse is used. Further, the used mouse is assumed to be able to perform two types of mouse gestures including a left click and a right click.

The detecting unit 101 inputs, one by one in chronological order, images obtained by using the monitoring camera 110 and detects objects from each input image by referring to the dictionary 102. The detecting unit 101 stores a detection result on the detection result DB 103. The one image refers to a one-frame image captured by the monitoring camera 110. Continuous frame numbers for frame identification are assigned to a series of frames output from the monitoring camera 110.

FIG. 2 is an illustrative diagram of a concept for detecting objects from an image. The detecting unit 101 generates, for an image 111, a search window 112 for object detection and extracts a feature amount of an image in the search window 112. Further, the detecting unit 101 calculates a likelihood indicating similarity between the extracted feature amount and the dictionary 102 and detects an object by determining whether the image in the search window 112 is the object on the basis of the calculated likelihood. When detecting the object, the detecting unit 101 stores, in relation to identification information of the image 111, a detection result including both information of a partial region in which the object has been detected and a class to be described later, on the detection result DB 103. As the information of a partial region of an object, the location information of a search window 112 for determining the object is used. The location information represents where the search window 112 is located on the image 111. When the search window 112 is rectangular, for example, coordinate values of upper-left and lower-right vertexes of the rectangular are used for the location information. Further, with respect to the class relating to the object, there are three classes in total including class 1 indicating a class for a two-wheeled motor vehicle, class 2 indicating a class for a four-wheeled motor vehicle, and class 0 indicating a class assigned to neither thereof (a class assigned to others). Further, the identification information of the image 111 is, for example, a frame number of an image.

The detecting unit 101 changes a location and a size of the search window 112 and repeats operation similar to such operation as described above to thoroughly search objects with different locations and sizes in the image 111. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2 , three objects are detected from the image 111. The detecting unit 101 detects a first object using a search window of a location and a size indicated by a reference sign 113, detects a second object using a search window of a location and a size indicated by a reference sign 114, and detects a third object using a search window of a location and a size indicated by a reference sign 115. In FIG. 2 , a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of an image were designated as the X axis and the Y axis, respectively. When finishing detection processing for one image 111, the detecting unit 101 repeats the similar processing for a next image.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of the detection result DB 103. The detection result DB 103 of this example records a detection result correspondingly to a frame number. The detection result includes information of a partial region of an object and a class. The detection result DB 103 records, for example, a pair of information of a partial region of an object and a class for three objects correspondingly to a frame number 001. One thereof is a pair of a partial region in which coordinates of the upper-left vertex are (x1,y1) and coordinates of the lower-right vertex are (x2,y2) and the class 2, and another one is a pair of a partial region in which coordinates of the upper-left vertex are (x3,y3) and coordinates of the lower-right vertex are (x4,y4) and the class 1. The remaining one is a pair of a partial region in which coordinates of the upper-left vertex are (x5,y5) and coordinates of the lower-right vertex are (x6,y6) and the class 1.

Further, the detection result DB 103 illustrated in FIG. 3 includes a column that records a corrected class for each detection result. The corrected class is equivalent to a class input by the accepting unit 104. At the time when the detecting unit 101 outputs a detection result to the detection result DB 103, every corrected class column indicates NULL (indicated as—in FIG. 3 ).

The accepting unit 104 displays, through visualization, a detection result of an image stored on the detection result DB 103 on the display device 120 and accepts an input of a correction from the operator.

FIG. 4 illustrates one example of an acceptance screen 121 displayed on the display device 120 by the accepting unit 104. In this example, the acceptance screen 121 displays a graph 122 at the bottom of the screen, displays a slider 123 in an upper portion thereof, and further displays an image window 124 at the top.

The graph 122 is a graph indicating a relation between a plurality of images including the image 111 and a number of partial regions in which objects are detected in each screen. When a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the acceptance screen 121 are designated as the X axis and the Y axis, respectively, the X axis of the graph 122 indicates a frame number of an image and the Y axis thereof indicates a number of partial regions in which objects are detected, i.e. an object detection number. In other words, the accepting unit 104 designates a sequence in which input images corresponding to detection results stored on the detection result DB 103 are disposed in ascending or descending order of frame numbers as the X axis of the graph 122. However, the X axis may be one other than a sequence in which input images are disposed in ascending or descending order of frame numbers. The X axis may be, for example, a sequence in which input images are disposed on the basis of a number of partial regions of objects (i.e. an object detection number). In this case, the accepting unit 104 sorts input images of a detection result 103 stored on the detection result DB 103 in ascending or descending order on the basis of the object detection number and designates a sequence of the sorted input images as the X axis of the graph 122. Further, in FIG. 4 , the graph 122 is a bar chart, but the type of the graph 122 may be another type such as a line chart or the like without limitation to the bar chart.

The slider 123 is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) to select a location on the X axis of the graph 122, i.e. an image. The slider 123 includes a slide bar 123 a and selects a location on the X axis of the graph 122 when the slide bar 123 a is operated from side to side by the input device 130.

The image window 124 displays, on a frame unit basis, one image 111 selected by an operation of the slider 123 among a plurality of images. The image 111 displayed on the image window 124 has indication that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object. In the example of FIG. 4 , a rectangular frame 125 indicating an outer circumference of a partial region of an object is displayed. However, the display that emphasizes a partial region of an object is not limited to the rectangular frame 125, and usable is any display form such as a display form that increases or decreases a brightness of the entire partial region compared with that of another region, a display form that displays shading over the entire partial region, or the like.

Further, in the display that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object, a display is performed in a different display form, depending on a class of the detected object. In FIG. 4 , a partial region of an object of the class 1 is displayed by a dashed-line frame 125, and a partial region of an object of the class 2 is displayed by a solid-line frame 125. A display color of the frame 125 may be allowed to differ instead of allowing the line type of the frame 125 to differ. Further, a numerical value indicating a class may be displayed in the vicinity of a partial image.

In general, in a slider of a GUI, a scale and a label that are a guide for an operation of the operator are displayed. The acceptance screen 121 illustrated in FIG. 4 displays the graph 122 indicating an object detection number for each image, instead of the scale and the label. When such a graph 122 is displayed, the operator can easily select one image from a plurality of images on the basis of the object detection number.

Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by an operation of the input device 130 for the image 111 displayed on the display device 120. The accepting unit 104 accepts the selection of the partial region on the basis of a location on the image 111 subjected to the operation of the input device 130 and accepts the input of the class on the basis of the type of the operation. In the present exemplary embodiment, the input device 130 is a mouse, and the type of the operation includes a left click and a right click. The left click refers to an operation in which the left button of the mouse is single-clicked. Further, the right click refers to an operation in which the right button of the mouse is single-clicked. The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region that includes, in a region thereof, a location on the image 111 left-clicked or right-clicked. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 upon a left click for the selected partial region and accepts, upon a right click, an input of a class obtained by incrementing the current class. The class obtained by incrementing the current class refers to the class 2 when the current class is the class 1, the class 0 when the current class is the class 2, and the class 1 when the current class is the class 0. The accepting unit 104 records the accepted class in the corrected class column of the detection result DB 103 for the selected partial region.

The generating unit 105 generates teacher data from an image of the partial region selected by the accepting unit 104 and the input class and stores the generated data on the teacher data memory 106. The generating unit 105 generates teacher data for each partial region in which any one of the class 0, the class 1, and the class 2 is recorded, in the corrected class column in the detection result DB 103 illustrated in FIG. 3 . It is assumed that in the teacher data, an image of a partial region thereof or a feature amount extracted from the image of the partial region and a class recorded in the corrected class column are designated as an input/output pair.

The learning unit 107 learns the dictionary 102 based on teacher data stored on the teacher data memory 106. A technique for learning the dictionary 102 based on teacher data is widely known, and therefore description thereof will be omitted. The dictionary 102 is upgraded by learning based on the teacher data. The detecting unit 101 refers to the upgraded dictionary 102 to detect objects from each image input again from the monitoring camera 110.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the present exemplary embodiment. The operation of the present exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 .

The detecting unit 101 of the object detection device 100 inputs, one by one in chronological order, images obtained by using the monitoring camera 110 (step S101). The detecting unit 101 detects, on the basis of a technique as described with reference to FIG. 2 , objects from the input image by referring to the dictionary 102 and stores a detection result on the detection result DB 103 (step S102). When a next image is obtained by image capture using the monitoring camera 110 (step S103), the detecting unit 101 returns to step S100 and repeats processing similar to the processing described above. Thereby, detection results of a plurality of images as illustrated in FIG. 3 are accumulated on the detection result DB 103. When processing of the detecting unit 101 for a series of images captured by the monitoring camera 110 is terminated, processing executed by the accepting unit 104 is started.

The accepting unit 104 displays an acceptance screen 121 as illustrated in FIG. 4 on the display device 120 and accepts an input operation of an input device (step S104). Details of step S104 will be described later.

When the acceptance by the accepting unit 104 is terminated, the generating unit 105 generates teacher data from an image of a partial region selected by the accepting unit 104 and an input class (step S105). The learning unit 107 learns the dictionary 102 using teacher data stored on the teacher data memory 106 (step S106).

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the details of the operation of the accepting unit 104 performed in step S104. Hereinafter, the details of the operation of the accepting unit 104 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 .

The accepting unit 104 calculates an object detection number for each image from the detection result DB 103 (step S111). Referring to FIG. 3 , three partial regions have been detected from an image of a frame number 001, and therefore the accepting unit 104 assigns an object detection number of the frame number 001 as 3. In the same manner, the accepting unit 104 calculates an object detection number of an image of another frame number.

The accepting unit 104 displays an initial acceptance screen 121 on the display device 120 (step S112). The initial acceptance screen 121 displays, as illustrated in FIG. 4 , the graph 122, the slider 123, and the image window 124. The graph 122 displays an object detection number for each frame number calculated in step S111. The slider 123 is equipped with the slide bar 123 a disposed at a predetermined location. The image window 124 displays an image of an object number on the X axis of the graph 122 indicated by the slide bar 123 a. Further, a partial region of an object detected on an image displayed on the image window 124 is emphasized by a frame 125 of a line type in accordance with a class of the partial region.

The accepting unit 104 determines whether the slide bar 123 a of the slider 123 has been operated (step S113), whether a click has been performed for an image on the image window (step S114), and whether an acceptance termination condition has been established (step S115). The acceptance termination conditions may include, for example, input of an acceptance termination command by an operator or absence of input operation over a certain period of time.

When detecting a left click or a right click for the image of the image window 124 (YES in step S114), the accepting unit 104 determines whether there is a partial region including the clicked location in the image (step S116). This determination is performed by examining whether coordinate values of the clicked location fall within any one of partial regions of the image being displayed on the image window 124. When there is no partial region including the clicked location (NO in step S116), the accepting unit 104 neglects the click. On the other hand, when there is a partial region including the clicked location (YES in step S116), the accepting unit 104 determines that the partial region including the clicked location has been selected and then determines, in order to determine an input of a class, which one of a left click and a right click the type of the click is (step S117).

In the case of the left click, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 for the selected partial region (step S118). The accepting unit 104 updates a corrected class corresponding to the selected partial region of the detection result in the detection result DB 103 to the accepted class 0 (step S119). The accepting unit 104 hides the frame 125 having been displayed for the selected partial region of the image displayed on the image window 124 (step S120).

Further, in the case of the right click, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of a class obtained by incrementing the current class of the selected partial region (step S121). The current class of the selected partial region is, when the corrected class corresponding to the selected partial region of the detection result in the detection result DB 103 is NULL, a class of the detection result and is, when the corrected class is not NULL, a class described as the corrected class. The accepting unit 104 updates the corrected class corresponding to the selected partial region of the detection result in the detection result DB 103 to the incremented class (step S122). The accepting unit 104 updates the display of the frame 125 having been displayed for the selected partial region of the image displayed on the image window 124 (step S123). Specifically, when the incremented class is the class 2, the accepting unit 104 displays the frame 125 with a solid line. Further, when the incremented class is the class 0, the accepting unit 104 hides the frame 125. Further, when the incremented class is the class 1, the accepting unit 104 displays the frame 125 with a dashed line.

On the other hand, when detecting that the slide bar 123 a has been operated (step S113), the accepting unit 104 updates the slide bar 123 a of the acceptance screen 121 and the image of the image window 124 (step S124). Specifically, the accepting unit 104 moves a display location of the slide bar 123 a in accordance with an input operation. Further, the accepting unit 104 displays, on the image window 124, an image of an object number on the X axis of the graph 122 indicated by the slide bar 123 a after the movement.

Further, the accepting unit 104 determines whether a partial region on the image displayed on the image window 124 has the same location and the same pre-input class as a partial region of an image for which a class was input in the past. When it is determined that the partial region has the same location and the same pre-input class, the accepting unit 104 hides the frame 125 that emphasizes the partial region. For example, with regard to the third partial regions of frame numbers 001, 002, 003 in FIG. 3 , the rectangular partial regions each have the upper left vertex at (x5, y5) and the lower right vertex at (x6, y6), thus, the locations thereof are the same. In addition, the classes are also the same class 1. Therefore, when, for example, a class of the third partial image is corrected from the class 1 to the class 0 for an image of the frame number 001 and thereafter images of the frame numbers 002 and 003 are displayed on the image window 124, the frame 125 is not displayed for the third partial images of the images of the frame numbers 002 and 003. However, as the classes of these detection results, the class 1 remains recorded.

In this manner, according to the present exemplary embodiment, an image for creating teacher data can be efficiently and easily selected on the basis of the number of detected objects. More specifically, one image can be easily selected from a plurality of images on the basis of an object detection number. The reason is that the accepting unit 104 selects an appropriate input image for which a detection result is displayed on the display device 120. The accepting unit 104 displays, on the display device 120, the graph 122 indicating a relation between an input image and a number of partial regions in which objects are detected and selects an input image in accordance with a location on the graph 122 accepted through an operation of the slider 123. In this manner, the present exemplary embodiment makes it possible to select an image to be processed on the basis of an object detection number. Therefore, according to the extent of a skill and the preference of the operator, processing can be executed on a priority basis from an image in which a large number of objects are detected. In cases contrary thereto, the present exemplary embodiment makes it possible to easily execute processing on a priority basis from an image in which an object detection number is small or to easily execute on a priority basis from an image in which an object detection number is at an intermediate level thereof. In general, processing on a priority basis from an image in which a large number of objects are detected shortens a total working time. However, with an image in which a large number of partial regions are overlapped with each other, it is not easy for an inexperienced operator to figure the number of partial regions.

Further, according to the present exemplary embodiment, good-quality teacher data can be efficiently created. The reason is that the accepting unit 104 displays, on the display device 120, an input image with a display that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object and accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by a click that is one operation of the input device 130.

Further, in general, when the monitoring camera 110 having a fixed visual field captures, at certain periods, an image of a two-wheeled motor vehicle or a four-wheeled motor vehicle running on the road, an unmoving object appears commonly at the same location of a plurality of continuous frame images. Therefore, when, for example, a puddle or the like formed on the road is erroneously detected as a two-wheeled motor vehicle, the same misrecognition results appear at the same location of a plurality of continuous frame images. It is sufficient to generate teacher data by correcting any one of the same misrecognition results, and therefore it is actually troublesome that the same one as an already-corrected misrecognition result is displayed with emphasis over a large number of frame images. In the present exemplary embodiment, the accepting unit 104 hides the frame 125 that emphasizes a partial region having the same location and the same pre-input class as a partial region of an image for which a class was input in the past. This makes it possible to eliminate the troublesomeness.

Modified Examples of the First Exemplary Embodiment

Next, various types of modified examples in which the configuration of the first exemplary embodiment is modified will be described.

In the first exemplary embodiment, an input of the class 0 was accepted by a left click as a mouse gesture, and an input of a class increment was accepted by a right click. However, with respect to a gesture type to accept an input of the class 0 and a gesture type to accept an input of a class increment, various combinations can be formed, as exemplified in the list of FIG. 7 .

For example, in No. 1-1 illustrated in FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepts an input of a class increment by a double click. The double click refers to an operation in which the left button of the mouse is single-clicked twice in a row.

Further, in No. 1-2 illustrated in FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepts an input of a class increment by a drag-and-drop. The drag-and-drop refers to an operation in which the mouse is moved (dragged), while the left button of the mouse is being pressed, and the left button is released (dropped) at another location. When the drag-and-drop is used, in step S114 of FIG. 6 , it is determined whether a drag-and-drop has been performed on the image window, and in step S116, it is determined whether there is a partial region including, for example, a drag start point and a drop point.

For Nos. 1-1 and 1-2, in the same manner as in the first exemplary embodiment, a mouse gesture is used. In contrast, for Nos. 1-3 to 1-6 illustrated in FIG. 7 , a touch gesture is used. The touch gesture refers to a touch operation performed on a touch panel using a part of a human body such as a fingertip or the like. The touch gesture includes a large number of types such as a tap (a lightly-tapping operation with a finger or the like), a double tap (a twice-tapping operation with a finger or the like), a flick (a snapping or sweeping operation with a finger or the like), a swipe (a tracing operation with a finger or the like), a pinch-in (a pinching or nipping operation with a plurality of fingers or the like), and a pinch-out (a widening operation with a plurality of fingers or the like). When a touch gesture is used, as the input device 130, a touch panel is used. The use of the touch panel is useful also when, for example, the present invention is mounted in a mobile device such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like.

In No. 1-3 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a flick and accepts an input of a class increment by a swipe. Further, in No. 1-4 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left-direction flick and accepts an input of a class increment by a right-direction flick. In No. 1-5 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a pinch-in and accepts an input of a class increment by a pinch-out. In No. 1-6 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a tap and accepts an input of a class increment by a double tap. These are illustrative and any combination of other optional gestures is usable.

In the first exemplary embodiment and Nos. 1-1 to 1-6 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 accepted an input of the class 0 by a first-type gesture and accepted an input of a class increment by a second-type gesture. However, the accepting unit 104 may accept an input of a decrement instead of the increment. In other words, in the first exemplary embodiment and Nos. 1-1 to 1-6 of FIG. 7 , the accepting unit 104 may accept an input of the class 0 by the first-type gesture and accept an input of a class decrement by the second-type gesture.

In the first exemplary embodiment, the accepting unit 104 accepted an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepted an input of a class increment by a right click. However, it is possible that a class and an operation are related to each other on a one-on-one basis and the accepting unit 104 accepts inputs of the class 0, the class 1, and the class 2 by one specific operation. In the gesture type for accepting an input of each class, various combinations can be formed as illustrated in the list of FIG. 8 .

For example, in No. 1-11 illustrated in FIG. 8 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture, accepts an input of the class 1 by a right click, and accepts an input of the class 2 by a double click. Further, in No. 1-12 illustrated in FIG. 8 , the accepting unit 104 accepts inputs of the class 0 and the class 1 by the same mouse gestures as in No. 1-11 and accepts an input of the class 2 by a drag-and-drop. The above descriptions are examples using mouse gestures. In contrast, in No. 1-13 to 1-15 illustrated in FIG. 8 , touch gestures are used. For example, in No. 1-13 illustrated in FIG. 8 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a flick, accepts an input of the class 1 by a tap, and accepts an input of the class 2 by a double tap. Further, in No. 1-14 illustrated in FIG. 8 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left-direction flick, accepts an input of the class 1 by an upper-direction flick, and accepts an input of the class 2 by a lower-direction flick. Further, in No. 1-15 illustrated in FIG. 8 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a tap, accepts an input of the class 1 by a pinch-in, and accepts an input of the class 2 by a pinch-out.

In the first exemplary embodiment, a class number was three (the class 0, the class 1, and the class 2), but the first exemplary embodiment is applicable to a two-class object detection device in which a class number is two (the class 0 and the class 1) and a multi-class object detection device in which a class number is four or more.

Second Exemplary Embodiment

A second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will describe an object detection device in which a selection of a partial region of an object having not been able to be mechanically detected from an input image and an input of a class for the partial region are performed by an operation of an input device for the input image. The present exemplary embodiment is different from the first exemplary embodiment in the function of the accepting unit 104 and is basically similar to the first exemplary embodiment in the others. Hereinafter, FIG. 1 that is the block diagram of the first exemplary embodiment is borrowed to describe in detail a function of an accepting unit 104 preferable for the second exemplary embodiment.

The accepting unit 104 displays, through visualization, a detection result DB 103 of an image on the display device 120 and accepts an input of a correction from the operator.

FIG. 9 illustrates one example of an acceptance screen 126 displayed on the display device 120 by the accepting unit 104. The acceptance screen 126 of this example is different from the acceptance screen 121 illustrated in FIG. 4 only in a point in which a rectangular frame indicating an outer circumference of a partial region is not displayed for a location of a two-wheeled motor vehicle in an image 111 being displayed on the image window 124. Undisplay of rectangular frame results from a failure in detecting the two-wheeled motor vehicle of the location as an object, when the detecting unit 101 intends to detect the object from the image 111 by referring to the dictionary 102. To improve such a detection failure, the object detection device needs to create teacher data that is an input/output pair of a partial region of the two-wheeled motor vehicle in the image 111 and a class thereof and learn the dictionary 102.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by an operation of the input device 130 for the image 111 displayed on the display device 120. In the present exemplary embodiment, the selection of a partial region refers to both a selection of an existing partial region and a creation of a new partial region. The accepting unit 104 accepts the selection of the partial region on the basis of a location on the image 111 subjected to the operation of the input device 130 and accepts the input of the class on the basis of the type of the operation. In the present exemplary embodiment, the input device 130 is a mouse and the type of the operation includes a left click, a right click, a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, and a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop.

The lower-right-direction drag-and-drop refers to an operation in which as illustrated by the arrow in FIG. 10A, while the left button of the mouse is pressed, the mouse is moved (dragged) from a certain location (start point) a on the image 111 and the left button is released (dropped) at another location (end point) b existing in a lower-right direction of the start point a. Further, the lower-left-direction drag-and-drop refers to an operation in which as illustrated by the arrow in FIG. 10B, while the left button of the mouse is pressed, the mouse is moved (dragged) from a certain location (start point) a on the image 111 and the left button is released (dropped) at another location (end point) b existing in a lower-left direction of the start point a.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region including, in a region thereof, a location on the image 111 left-clicked or right-clicked. Further, for the selected partial region, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 upon the left click and accepts an input of a class obtained by incrementing the current class upon the right click. The class obtained by incrementing the current class refers to the class 2 when the current class is the class 1, the class 0 when the current class is the class 2, and the class 1 when the current class is the class 0. The accepting unit 104 records the accepted class in the corrected class column of the detection result 103 for the selected partial region. The above description is similar to the case in which a left click or a right click is performed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Further, when detecting a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which a start point a is the upper-left vertex and an end point b is the lower-right vertex as illustrated by the dashed line in FIG. 10A and accepts an input of the class 1 for the partial region. Further, when detecting a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which a start point a is the upper-right vertex and an end point b is the lower-left vertex as illustrated by the dashed line in FIG. 10B and accepts an input of the class 2 for the partial region. Further, the accepting unit 104 records the newly-calculated partial region and information of a class thereof on the detection result DB 103.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of the accepting unit 104. In FIG. 11 , steps S211 to S224 are the same as steps S111 to S124 of FIG. 6 , respectively. Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 11 , the operation of the accepting unit 104 will be described in detail by focusing on differences from FIG. 6 .

When detecting a drag-and-drop on an image of the image window 124 (YES in step S225), the accepting unit 104 determines a direction of the drag-and-drop (step S226). In the case of a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, the accepting unit 104 calculates a rectangular partial region in which a start point is the upper-left vertex and an end point is the lower-right vertex as described with reference to FIG. 10A and accepts an input of the class 1 (step S227). Next, the accepting unit 104 records a pair of the calculated partial region and the class 1 as one detection result on the detection result DB 103 (step S228). Next, the accepting unit 104 updates the image window 124 of the acceptance screen 126 (step S229). Then, the accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S213.

Further, in the case of a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop (step S226), the accepting unit 104 calculates a rectangular partial region in which a start point is the upper-right vertex and an end point is the lower-left vertex as described with reference to FIG. 10B and accepts an input of the class 2 (step S230). Next, the accepting unit 104 records a pair of the calculated partial region and the class 2 as one detection result on the detection result DB 103 (step S231). Next, the accepting unit 104 updates the image window 124 of the acceptance screen 126 (step S232). Then, the accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S213.

FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B each are an illustrative diagram of step S228 executed by the accepting unit 104. FIG. 12A illustrates a detection result DB 103 generated by the detecting unit 101, and FIG. 12B illustrates a detection result DB 103 obtained after the accepting unit 104 added a record of a pair of a newly-calculated partial region and the class 1. The newly-added partial region is a rectangle in which the upper-left vertex is (x3,y3) and the lower-right vertex is (x4,y4) and a class thereof is the class 1. In this manner, the class of an added partial region is recorded in the corrected class column. Thereby, the generating unit 105 generates teacher data from the added partial region and the class. The case of step S231 executed by the accepting unit 104 differs in a point in which the class 2 is recorded in the corrected class.

FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B each are an illustrative diagram of step S229 executed by the accepting unit 104. FIG. 13A illustrates a pre-update image window 124, and FIG. 13B illustrates a post-update image window 124. On the post-update image window 124, a rectangular frame 125 with a dashed line that emphasizes a newly-added partial region is drawn. The case of step S232 executed by the accepting unit 104 differs in a point in which a rectangular frame that emphasizes a newly-added partial region is drawn by a solid line on the post-update image window 124.

In this manner, according to the present exemplary embodiment, an image for creating teacher data can be efficiently and easily selected on the basis of the number of detected objects, thus, good-quality teacher data can be efficiently created. The reason is that the accepting unit 104 displays, on the display device 120, an input image with a display that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object and accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by a click that is one operation of the input device 130. The reason also includes that the accepting unit 104 detects one operation that is a lower-right-direction or lower-left-direction drag-and-drop on an image and accepts a calculation of a new partial region and an input of the class 1 or the class 2.

Modified Examples of the Second Exemplary Embodiment

Next, various types of modified examples in which the configuration of the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is modified will be described.

In the second exemplary embodiment, the accepting unit 104 accepted an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture, accepted an input of a class increment by a right click, calculated a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, and calculated a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop. However, various combinations of gesture types can be formed as exemplified in the list of FIG. 14 . The gesture types include a gesture type to accept an input of the class 0, a gesture type to accept an input of a class increment, a gesture type to accept a calculation of a partial region of the class 1, and a gesture type to accept a calculation of a partial region of the class 2.

For example, in No. 2-1 illustrated in FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepts an input of a class increment by a double click. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop.

Further, in No. 2-2 illustrated in FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepts an input of a class increment by a right click. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by an upper-left-direction drag-and-drop and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by an upper-right-direction drag-and-drop. The upper-left-direction drag-and-drop is a drag-and-drop of an opposite direction to the arrow of FIG. 10A and refers to an operation in which while the left button of the mouse is pressed, the mouse is moved (dragged) from a certain location (start point) b on the image 111 and the left button is released (dropped) at another location (end point) a existing in an upper-left direction of the start point b. Further, the upper-right-direction drag-and-drop is a drag-and-drop of an opposite direction to the arrow of FIG. 10B and refers to an operation in which while the left button of the mouse is pressed, the mouse is moved (dragged) from a certain location (start point) b on the image 111 and the left button is released (dropped) at another location (end point) a existing in an upper-right direction of the start point b.

Further, No. 2-3 illustrated in FIG. 14 is different from No. 2-2 in an operation to accept calculations of partial regions of the class 1 and the class 2. In No. 2-3, the accepting unit 104 accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a left double click and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a right double click. The left double click means that the left button of the mouse is clicked twice in a row. Further, the right double click means that the right button of the mouse is clicked twice in a row.

FIG. 15 is an illustrative diagram of a method in which the accepting unit 104 calculates a partial region of the class 2 from a location of a right double click performed on the image 111. When detecting that a right double click has been performed at a location of a point c on the image 111, the accepting unit 104 assumes that a gravity center of a typical object (a four-wheeled motor vehicle in the present exemplary embodiment) 131 of the class 2 exists at a location coincident with the point c and calculates a circumscribed rectangle 132 of the object as a partial region. When an image of a subject is captured using a monitoring camera 110 having a fixed image-capture visual field, there is a correlation between each point of the subject and each point of the image, and therefore, a circumscribed rectangle of a typical-size object including, as a gravity center, a certain point on an image is substantially uniquely determined. Further, a circumscribed rectangle of a typical object (a two-wheeled motor vehicle in the present exemplary embodiment) of the class 1 including, as a gravity center, a certain point on an image is substantially uniquely determined. Thereby, the accepting unit 104 calculates, in the same manner, a partial region of the class 1 from a location of a left double click performed on the image 111.

In the example of FIG. 15 , a configuration was made in such a manner that the operator right-double-clicked or left-double-clicked a gravity center position of an object via the input device 130, but without limitation to the gravity center position, an arbitrary pre-set position may instead be used. It is possible that, for example, the center of the front wheel in the case of a two-wheeled motor vehicle or an intermediate point between the front wheel and the rear wheel in the case of a four-wheeled motor vehicle is right-double-clicked or left-double-clicked. Further, in the case of an object detection device used for a person as a detection target, a configuration is made in such a manner that the operator left-double-clicks the head of a person via the input device 130. In this case, the accepting unit 104 estimates a human region from the head location and calculates a circumscribed rectangle of the estimated human region as a partial region.

In Nos. 2-1 to 2-3 described above, mouse gestures are used in the same manner as in the second exemplary embodiment. In contrast, in Nos. 2-4 to 2-7 illustrated in FIG. 14 , touch gestures are used as described below.

In No. 2-4 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a flick, accepts an input of a class increment by a tap, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction swipe.

The lower-right-direction swipe refers to a tracing operation with a fingertip from a certain location (start point) a on the image 111 to another location (end point) b existing in a lower-right direction of the start point a, as illustrated by the arrow of FIG. 16A. Further, the lower-left-direction swipe refers to a tracing operation with a fingertip from a certain location (start point) a on the image 111 to another location (end point) b existing in a lower-left direction of the start point a, as illustrated by the arrow of FIG. 16B. When detecting a lower-right-direction swipe, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which the start point a is the upper-left vertex and the end point b is the lower-right vertex as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 16A and accepts an input of the class 1 for the partial region. Further, when detecting a lower-left-direction swipe, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which the start point a is the upper-right vertex and the end point b is the lower-left vertex as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 16B and accepts an input of the class 2 for the partial region.

In No. 2-5 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left-direction flick, accepts an input of a class increment by a right-direction flick, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by an upper-direction swipe.

The lower-direction swipe refers to a tracing operation with a fingertip from a certain location (start point) a on the image 111 to another location (end point) b existing in a lower direction of the start point a, as illustrated by the arrow of FIG. 17A. Further, the upper-direction swipe refers to a tracing operation with a fingertip from a certain location (start point) b on the image 111 to another location (end point) a existing in an upper direction of the start point b, as illustrated by the arrow of FIG. 17B. When detecting a lower-direction swipe, the accepting unit 104 calculates a rectangle as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 17A as a partial region of the class 1. The rectangle is line-symmetric with respect to a swipe line, and a vertical length thereof is equal to a swipe length. Further, a horizontal length thereof is determined by multiplying the swipe length by a predetermined ratio. As the predetermined ratio, usable is a ratio of a horizontal length to a vertical length of a circumscribed rectangle of, for example, an object (a two-wheeled motor vehicle in the present exemplary embodiment) of the class 1 as a typical shape. Further, when detecting an upper-direction swipe, the accepting unit 104 calculates a rectangle as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 17B as a partial region of the class 2. The rectangle is line-symmetric with respect to a swipe line, and a vertical length thereof is equal to a swipe length. Further, a horizontal length thereof is determined by multiplying the swipe length by a predetermined ratio. As the predetermined ratio, usable is a ratio of a horizontal length to a vertical length of a circumscribed rectangle of an object (a four-wheeled motor vehicle in the present exemplary embodiment) of the class 2 as a typical shape.

In No. 2-6 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a pinch-in, accepts an input of a class increment by a pinch-out, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction swipe.

In No. 2-7 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a tap, accepts an input of a class increment by a double tap, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction swipe. These are illustrative and any combination of other optional gestures is usable.

In the second exemplary embodiment and Nos. 2-1 to 2-7 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 accepted an input of the class 0 by a first-type gesture and accepted an input of a class increment by a second-type gesture. However, the accepting unit 104 may accept an input of a decrement instead of the increment. In other words, in the second exemplary embodiment and Nos. 2-1 to 2-7 of FIG. 14 , the accepting unit 104 may accept an input of a class decrement by the second-type gesture.

In the second exemplary embodiment, the accepting unit 104 accepted an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepted an input of a class increment by a right click. However, it is possible that a class and an operation are related to each other on a one-on-one basis and the accepting unit 104 accepts inputs of the class 0, the class 1, and the class 2 by one specific operation. With respect to a gesture type to accept an input of each class and a gesture type to accept a calculation of a partial region of each class, various combinations can be formed, as exemplified in the list of FIG. 18 .

For example, in No. 2-11 illustrated in FIG. 18 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left click as a mouse gesture and accepts an input of the class 1 by a right click. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 2 by a double click, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop.

Further, No. 2-12 illustrated in FIG. 18 is different from No. 2-11 in gesture types, with which calculation of partial regions of the class 1 and class 2 is accepted. In No. 2-12, the accepting unit 104 accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by an upper-left-direction drag-and-drop and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by an upper-right-direction drag-and-drop.

Further, in No. 2-13 illustrated in FIG. 18 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a flick as a touch gesture, accepts an input of the class 1 by a tap, accepts an input of the class 2 by a double tap, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-right-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by a lower-left-direction swipe.

Further, No. 2-14 illustrated in FIG. 18 is different from No. 2-13 in a gesture type to accept inputs of the classes 0, 1, and 2. In No. 2-14, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a left-direction flick, accepts an input of the class 1 by an upper-direction flick, and accepts an input of the class 2 by a lower-direction flick.

Further, in No. 2-15 illustrated in FIG. 18 , the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 by a tap, accepts an input of the class 1 by a pinch-in, accepts an input of the class 2 by a pinch-out, accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 1 by a lower-direction swipe, and accepts a calculation of a partial region of the class 2 by an upper-direction swipe.

In the second exemplary embodiment, a class number was three (the class 0, the class 1, and the class 2), but the second exemplary embodiment is applicable to a two-class object detection device in which a class number is two (the class 0 and the class 1) and a multi-class object detection device in which a class number is four or more.

Third Exemplary Embodiment

A third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will describe an object detection device that accepts input of a different class from the same operation depending on whether there is already a partial region that has, in the region, a location on an image subjected to the operation. The present exemplary embodiment is different from the second exemplary embodiment in the function of the accepting unit 104 and is basically similar to the second exemplary embodiment in the others. Hereinafter, FIG. 1 that is the block diagram of the first exemplary embodiment is borrowed to describe in detail a function of an accepting unit 104 preferable for the third exemplary embodiment.

The accepting unit 104 displays, through visualization, a detection result DB 103 of an image on the display device 120 and accepts an input of a correction from the operator.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by an operation of the input device 130 for an image 111 displayed on the display device 120. In the present exemplary embodiment, the selection of a partial region refers to both a selection of an existing partial region and a selection of a new partial region. The accepting unit 104 accepts the selection of the partial region on the basis of a location on the image 111 subjected to the operation of the input device 130 and accepts the input of the class on the basis of the type of the operation. Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, even when the same operation is performed on the basis of whether there is an existing partial region including, in a region thereof, a location of an image subjected to an operation, inputs of different classes are accepted. In the present exemplary embodiment, the input device 130 is a mouse and the type of one operation includes a left click and a right click.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of an existing partial region including, in a region thereof, a location on the image 111 left-clicked or right-clicked. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts, for the selected partial region, an input of the class 0 upon a left click and accepts, upon a right click, an input of a class obtained by incrementing the current class. The class obtained by incrementing the current class refers to the class 2 when the current class is the class 1, the class 0 when the current class is the class 2, and the class 1 when the current class is the class 0. The accepting unit 104 records the accepted class for the selected partial region in the corrected class column of the detection result DB 103. The above description is similar to the case in which a left click or a right click is performed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Further, when there is not an existing partial region including, in a region thereof, a location on the image 111 left-clicked or right-clicked, the accepting unit 104 calculates a new rectangular partial region on the basis of a clicked location and accepts an input of the class 1 upon a left click and an input of the class 2 upon a right click for the partial region. For a method for calculating a new partial region on the basis of a clicked location, usable is the same method as the method for calculating a partial region of an object on the basis of a double-clicked location as described with reference to FIG. 15 .

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of the accepting unit 104. In FIG. 19 , steps S211 to S224 and S226 to S232 are almost the same as steps S211 to S224 and S226 to S232 of FIG. 11 , respectively. FIG. 19 is different from FIG. 11 in a point in which when it is determined that there is not an existing partial region including a clicked location in step S216, a movement is made to step S226. Note that step S226 of FIG. 11 determines the direction (type) of drag-and-drop, while step S226 of FIG. 19 determines the type of click. Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 19 , the operation of the accepting unit 104 will be described in detail by focusing on differences from FIG. 11 .

The accepting unit 104 detects a left click or a right click for an image of the image window 124 (YES in step S214). At that time, when determining that there is not a partial region including a clicked location in the image (NO in step S216), the accepting unit 104 determines which one of a left click and a right click the type of the click is in order to determine an input of a class (step S226).

The accepting unit 104 calculates a new rectangular partial region upon a left click and accepts an input of the class 1 (step S227). The accepting unit 104 records a pair of the calculated partial region and the class 1 on the detection result DB 103 as one detection result (step S228). Next, the accepting unit 104 updates the image window 124 of the acceptance screen 126 (step S229). Then, the accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S213.

Further, the accepting unit 104 calculates, upon a right click (step S226), a new rectangular partial region and accepts an input of the class 2 (step S230). The accepting unit 104 records a pair of the calculated partial region and the class 2 on the detection result DB 103 as one detection result (step S231). Next, the accepting unit 104 updates the image window 124 of the acceptance screen 126 (step S232). Then, the accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S213.

In this manner, according to the present exemplary embodiment, an image for creating teacher data can be effectively and easily selected on the basis of the number of detected objects, thus, good-quality teacher data can be efficiently created. The reason is that the accepting unit 104 displays, on the display device 120, an input image with a display that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object and accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by a click that is one operation of the input device 130. Further, the accepting unit 104 detects one operation that is a left click or a right click at a location that is not overlapped with an existing partial region and accepts a calculation of a new partial region and an input of the class 1 or the class 2.

Modified Examples of the Third Exemplary Embodiment

In the third exemplary embodiment, two-types of gestures that are a left click and a right click were used, but any combination of other types of mouse gestures and any combination of touch gestures are usable.

Fourth Exemplary Embodiment

A fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will describe an object detection device in which an input of a correct class for a misrecognized partial region and a selection of a correct partial region of an object are performed by an operation of an input device for an input image. The present exemplary embodiment is different from the second exemplary embodiment in the function of the accepting unit 104 and is basically similar to the second exemplary embodiment in the others. Hereinafter, FIG. 1 that is the block diagram of the first exemplary embodiment is borrowed to describe in detail a function of an accepting unit 104 preferable for the fourth exemplary embodiment.

The accepting unit 104 displays, through visualization, a detection result DB 103 of an image on the display device 120 and accepts an input of a correction from the operator.

FIG. 20 illustrates one example of an acceptance screen 127 displayed on the display device 120 by the accepting unit 104. The acceptance screen 127 of this example is different from the acceptance screen 121 illustrated in FIG. 4 only in a location of a rectangular frame indicating an outer circumference of a partial region of a four-wheeled motor vehicle in an image 111 being displayed on the image window 124. The cause why the location of the rectangular frame is different results from a fact that when detecting an object using the dictionary 102 from the image 111, the detecting unit 101 erroneously detects a puddle or the like on the road as a part of a partial region of the object. In this example, the partial region is erroneously detected but a class therefor is correctly determined. However, there is also a case in which both a partial region and a class are erroneously detected. To improve such erroneous detections, it is necessary to create both teacher data that is an input/output pair of an erroneously detected partial region in the image 111 and the class 0 therefor and teacher data that is an input/output pair of a correct partial region of the four-wheeled motor vehicle in the image 111 and the class 2 therefor to learn the dictionary 102.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by an operation of the input device 130 for the image 111 displayed on the display device 120. In the present exemplary embodiment, the selection of a partial region refers to both a selection of an existing partial region and a selection of a new partial region. The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region on the basis of a location on the image 111 subjected to an operation of the input device 130 and accepts an input of a class on the basis of the type of the operation. Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, when a selection operation for a new partial region partially overlapped with an existing partial region is performed, an input of the class 0 is accepted for the existing partial region and an input of a class in accordance with the type of the operation is accepted for the new partial region. In the present exemplary embodiment, the input device 130 is a mouse, and the type of one operation includes a left click, a right click, a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, and a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop.

The accepting unit 104 accepts a selection of a partial region including, in a region thereof, a location on the image 111 left-clicked or right-clicked. Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts, for the selected partial region, an input of the class 0 upon a left click and accepts, upon a right click, an input of a class obtained by incrementing the current class. The class obtained by incrementing the current class refers to the class 2 when the current class is the class 1, the class 0 when the current class is the class 2, and the class 1 when the current class is the class 0. The accepting unit 104 records the accepted class for the selected partial region in the corrected class column of the detection result DB 103. The above description is similar to the case in which a left click or a right click is performed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Further, when detecting a lower-right-direction drag-and-drop, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which a start point a is the upper-left vertex and an end point b is the lower-right vertex as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 10A and accepts an input of the class 1 for the partial region. Further, when detecting a lower-left-direction drag-and-drop, the accepting unit 104 calculates, as a partial region, a rectangular region in which a start point a is the upper-right vertex and an end point b is the lower-left vertex as illustrated by the dashed line of FIG. 10B and accepts an input of the class 2 for the partial region. Further, the accepting unit 104 records a newly-calculated partial region and information of a class therefor on the detection result DB 103 as one detection result. The above description is the same as the case in which lower-right-direction and lower-left-direction drag-and-drops are performed in the second exemplary embodiment.

Further, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 for an existing partial region partially overlapped with the newly-calculated partial region. As illustrated in FIG. 21 , for example, if a lower-left-direction (or lower-right-direction) drag-and-drop is performed on an image 111 that indicates a frame 125 that emphasizes a partial region of the class 2, the accepting unit 104 calculates a partial region 125 a, formed by the drag-and-drop, partially overlapped with the frame 125, then, accepts an input of the class 0 for the existing partial region related to the frame 125.

FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating details of an operation of the accepting unit 104. In FIG. 22 , steps S311 to S327 and S330 are the same as steps S211 to S227 and S230 of FIG. 11 , respectively. Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 22 , the operation of the accepting unit 104 will be described in detail by focusing on differences from FIG. 11 .

When accepting an input of the class 1 for a newly-calculated partial region (step S327), the accepting unit 104 determines whether there is an existing partial region partially overlapped with the new partial region on the image 111 (step S341). This determination is performed by examining whether there is a detection result of an existing partial region partially overlapped with the new partial region in the detection result DB 103 related to the image 111. When there is such an existing partial region, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 for the partial region (step S342) and moves to step S343. When there is not such an existing partial region, the accepting unit 104 skips processing of step S342 and moves to step S343. In step S343, the accepting unit 104 updates the detection result DB 103 in accordance with the acceptance results of step S327 and step S342. In other words, the accepting unit 104 records, as one detection result, a pair of the newly-calculated partial region and the class 1 on the detection result DB 103 on the basis of the acceptance result of step S327. Further, the accepting unit 104 records the class 0 for a corrected class of the existing partial region on the basis of the detection result of step S342. The accepting unit 104 updates the image 111 on the image window 124 in accordance with the update of the detection result DB 103 of step S343 (step S344). The accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S313.

Further, when accepting an input of the class 2 for a newly-calculated partial region (step S330), the accepting unit 104 determines whether there is an existing partial region partially overlapped with the new partial region on the image 111 (step S345). When there is such an existing partial region, the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 for the partial region (step S346) and moves to step S347. When there is not such an existing partial region, the accepting unit 104 skips processing of step S346 and moves to step S347. In step S347, the accepting unit 104 updates the detection result DB 103 in accordance with the acceptance results of step S330 and step S346. In other words, the accepting unit 104 records, as one detection result, a pair of the newly-calculated partial region and the class 2 on the detection result DB 103 on the basis of the acceptance result of step S330. Further, the accepting unit 104 records the class 0 for a corrected class of the existing partial region on the basis of the acceptance result of step S346. The accepting unit 104 updates the image 111 on the image window 124 in accordance with the update of the detection result DB 103 of step S347 (step S348). The accepting unit 104 returns to processing of step S313.

FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B each are an illustrative diagram of step S347 executed by the accepting unit 104. FIG. 23A illustrates a detection result DB 103 generated by the detecting unit 101, and FIG. 23B illustrates a detection result DB 103 updated by the accepting unit 104. In FIG. 23B, a partial region of a rectangle in which the upper-left vertex is (x7,y7) and the lower-right vertex is (x8,y8) is newly added as the class 2. Further, a class of an existing partial region of a rectangle in which the upper-left vertex is (x1,y1) and the lower-right vertex is (x2,y2) is corrected from the class 2 to the class 0. The case of step S343 executed by the accepting unit 104 differs in a point in which a corrected class of a newly-added partial region is the class 1.

FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B each are an illustrative diagram of step S348 executed by the accepting unit 104. FIG. 24A illustrates a pre-update image window 124, and FIG. 24B illustrates a post-update image window 124. On the post-update image window 124, a rectangular frame 125 using a solid line that emphasizes a newly-added partial region is drawn, and a frame, having been displayed on the pre-update image window 124, partially overlapped with the rectangular frame 125 is hidden. The case of step S344 executed by the accepting unit 104 differs in a point in which a rectangular frame that emphasizes a newly-added partial region is drawn by a dashed line on the post-update image window 124.

In this manner, according to the present exemplary embodiment, an image for creating teacher data can be efficiently and easily selected on the basis of the detected number of objects, thus, good-quality teacher data can be efficiently created. The reason is that the accepting unit 104 displays, on the display device 120, an input image with a display that emphasizes a partial region of a detected object and accepts a selection of a partial region and an input of a class for the selected partial region by a click that is one operation of the input device 130. The reason also includes that the accepting unit 104 detects one operation that is a lower-right-direction or lower-left-direction drag-and-drop on an image and accepts a calculation of a new partial region and an input of the class 1 or the class 2. Further, the reason also includes that the accepting unit 104 accepts an input of the class 0 for an existing partial region partially overlapped with the newly-calculated partial region.

Modified Examples of the Fourth Exemplary Embodiment

The configuration of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be subjected to the same modifications as the examples described in the modified examples of the second exemplary embodiment.

Fifth Exemplary Embodiment

A fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. Referring to FIG. 25 , an object detection device 1 according to the present exemplary embodiment detects objects from an input image 2. The object detection device 1 includes a dictionary 10 and includes, as main functional units, a detecting unit 11, an accepting unit 12, a generating unit 13, and a learning unit 14. Further, the object detection device 1 is connected with a display device 3 and an input device 4.

The detecting unit 11 detects objects from each of a plurality of input images 2 using the dictionary 10. The accepting unit 12 displays a graph indicating a relation between the input image 2 and a number of partial regions in which the objects are detected on the display device 3 and displays one input image of the plurality of input images on the display device 3 in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of the input device 4 in order to create teacher data. The generating unit 13 generates teacher data from the input image. The learning unit 14 learns the dictionary 10 using the teacher data generated by the generating unit 13 to upgrade the dictionary 10.

Next, an operation of the object detection device 1 according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described. The detecting unit 11 of the object detection device 1 detects objects from the input image 2 by referring to the dictionary 10 and notifies the accepting unit 12 of the detection result. The accepting unit 12 displays, on the basis of the notified detection result, a graph indicating a relation between the input image 2 and a number of partial regions in which the objects are detected on the display device 3. Further, the accepting unit 12 displays one input image of a plurality of input images on the display device 3 in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of the input device 4 in order to create teacher data. The generating unit 13 generates teacher data from the displayed input image and notifies the learning unit 14 of the generated teacher data. The learning unit 13 learns the dictionary 10 based on the teacher data generated by the generating unit 13 to upgrade the dictionary 10.

In this manner, according to the present exemplary embodiment, an image to create teacher data on the basis of a number of detected objects can be selected efficiently and simply. The reason is that the accepting unit 12 displays, on the display device 3, a graph indicating a relation between the input image 2 and a number of partial regions in which objects are detected. The reason also includes that the accepting unit 12 displays one input image of a plurality of input images on the display device 3 in accordance with a location on the graph accepted by an operation of the input device 4 in order to create teacher data.

The present exemplary embodiment can be subjected to various types of additions/modifications described below while any one of the configurations described above is used as a base.

The accepting unit 12 may be configured to display a slide bar to select a location on a graph on the display device 3.

Further, the accepting unit 12 may be configured to designate a sequence in which a plurality of input images 2 are disposed in a frame number order as one axis of the graph.

Further, the accepting unit 12 may be configured to designate a sequence in which a plurality of input images 2 are disposed on the basis of a number of partial regions of objects as one axis of the graph.

Further, the accepting unit 12 may be configured to accept a selection of a partial region on the basis of a location of the input image 2 subjected to one operation.

Sixth Exemplary Embodiment

An object detection device 300 according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 27 . The object detection device 300 includes a detecting unit 300, an accepting unit 302, a generating unit 303, and a learning unit 304.

The detecting unit 301 detects objects from each of a plurality of input images by referring to a dictionary.

The accepting unit 302 displays on a display device a graph that indicates a relation between the input image and the number of partial regions in which objects are detected. Then, in accordance with the location on the graph that is accepted through an operation of an input device, the accepting unit 302 displays on the display device one input image of the plurality of input images in order to create teacher data.

The generating unit 303 generates teacher data from the input image.

The learning unit 304 learns a dictionary based on the teacher data.

According to the sixth exemplary embodiment, an image for creating teacher data can be efficiently and easily selected on the basis of the number of detected objects. This is because the accepting unit 302 displays on a display device a graph indicating a relation between an input image and the number of partial regions in which objects are detected, then, in accordance with a location on the graph that is accepted through an operation of an input device, the accepting unit 302 displays on a display device one input image of a plurality of input images in order to create teacher data.

The above description explains the present invention with the described exemplary embodiments as model examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments. That is, the present invention can be applied within the scope of the present invention to a variety of embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention is usable for an object detection device that detects an object such as a person, a car, and the like from a video of a road captured by a monitoring camera, on the basis of a dictionary.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   1 Object detection device -   2 Input image -   3 Display device -   4 Input device -   10 Dictionary -   11 Detecting unit -   12 Accepting unit -   13 Generating unit -   14 Learning unit -   100 Object detection device -   101 Detecting unit -   102 Dictionary -   103 Detection result DB -   104 Accepting unit -   105 Generating unit -   106 Teacher data memory -   107 Learning unit -   111 Image -   112, 113, 114, 115 Search window -   120 Display device -   121 Acceptance screen -   122 Graph -   123 Slider -   123 a Slide bar -   124 Image window -   125 Rectangular frame -   125 a Partial region -   126, 127 Acceptance screen -   130 Input device -   131 Object -   132 Circumscribed rectangle 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A system comprising: a storage configured to store a program; and one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the program to perform: detecting objects from a plurality of input images, wherein the plurality of input images includes a first image, wherein a video comprises the plurality of input images, and the detecting objects comprises obtaining an object detection number for each of the input images of the video; displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the plurality of input images and a number of the detected objects, wherein the graph is at least based on the object detection number for each of the input images; receiving the first image, being selected from the plurality of input images by using the graph displayed; displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images, the first image including a first region of at least one of the detected objects; receiving an input of two points corresponding to a second region in the first image; and displaying, on the display device with respect to the first image, the second region which is associated with a category of an object in the second region.
 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the program to perform: displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph.
 3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the category includes vehicles.
 4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the program to perform: generating a teacher data based on the second region and the category of the object in the second region.
 5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the program to perform: updating the first image on the display device based on the second region.
 6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the program to perform: emphasizing, on the displayed first image, the second region.
 7. The system according to claim 4, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the program to perform: learning a classifier based on the teacher data.
 8. The system according to claim 2, wherein the location on the graph is selected by sliding a slide bar by an input device.
 9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first image includes a detected object, among a plurality of detected objects, and wherein a region corresponding to the detected object is distinguished on the displayed first image.
 10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first image includes a detected object, among a plurality of detected objects, and wherein a rectangle corresponding to a region is displayed around the detected object on the first image.
 11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the second region is a rectangle.
 12. A method comprising: detecting objects from a plurality of input images, wherein the plurality of input images includes a first image, wherein a video comprises the plurality of input images, and the detecting objects comprises obtaining an object detection number for each of the input images of the video; displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the plurality of input images and a number of the detected objects, wherein the graph is at least based on the object detection number for each of the input images; receiving the first image, being selected from the plurality of input images by using the graph displayed; displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images, the first image including a first region of at least one of the detected objects; receiving an input of two points corresponding to a second region in the first image; and displaying, on the display device with respect to the first image, the second region which is associated with a category of an object in the second region.
 13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising: displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph.
 14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the category includes vehicles.
 15. The method according to claim 12, further comprising: generating teacher data based on the second region and the category of the object in the second region.
 16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in which a program is stored, the program causing a computer to execute: detecting objects from a plurality of input images, wherein the plurality of input images includes a first image, wherein a video comprises the plurality of input images, and the detecting objects comprises obtaining an object detection number for each of the input images of the video; displaying, on a display device, a graph indicating a relation between the plurality of input images and a number of the detected objects, wherein the graph is at least based on the object detection number for each of the input images; receiving the first image, being selected from the plurality of input images by using the graph displayed; displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images, the first image including a first region of at least one of the detected objects; receiving an input of two points corresponding to a second region in the first image; and displaying, on the display device with respect to the first image, the second region which is associated with a category of an object in the second region.
 17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the program causing the computer to further execute: displaying, on the display device, the first image of the plurality of input images in accordance with a location on the graph.
 18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the category includes vehicles.
 19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the program causing the computer to further execute: generating a teacher data based on the second region and the category of the object in the second region. 